AppleAnalysisAI ModelsSeptember 16, 2026

Apple's TS-DFM cuts discrete flow matching to 8 steps

Trajectory-Shaped Discrete Flow Matching uses a lightweight energy compass to guide training trajectories, letting a 170M-parameter student hit 32% lower perplexity than its 1,024-step teacher at 8 steps — 128× faster. Shaping is training-only, so inference cost is unchanged.

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