AnalysisScienceAugust 3, 2026

Why the Legendary Erdős Problems Are Falling to AI

On May 20, 2026, an unreleased OpenAI model found a counterexample to Erdős's 1946 'unit distance' conjecture — the first historically significant proof from an AI model. On August 1, OpenAI announced model Astra made 10 more mathematical advances, solving three more Erdős problems; humans improved the original result within weeks.

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