AppleAnalysisPolicyJuly 7, 2026

A Single Neuron Is Sufficient to Bypass Safety Alignment in Large Language Models

Read original source →machinelearning.apple.com

Apple ML Research demonstrates that targeting a single neuron in either of two distinct systems—refusal neurons (which gate expression) or concept neurons (which encode knowledge)—can bypass safety alignment in LLMs. The paper details both directions of bypass.

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